US Proposed SECURE Act Targets China’s Dominance in Critical Minerals Supply Chain

The United States has proposed the SECURE Act, a legislative initiative aimed at reducing China’s overwhelming influence over global critical minerals supply chains and strengthening domestic and allied sourcing of strategic resources.

The proposed law seeks to accelerate investment in mining, processing, and refining of critical minerals such as rare earth elements, lithium, cobalt, and graphite within the US and partner countries. These minerals are essential for defence systems, clean energy technologies, electric vehicles, and advanced manufacturing.

Lawmakers backing the SECURE Act have expressed concern over China’s near-monopoly in critical minerals processing and its ability to leverage supply chains for geopolitical influence. The legislation is designed to provide financial incentives, streamline permitting processes, and expand public-private partnerships to boost domestic production capacity.

The bill also promotes collaboration with trusted allies to build resilient, diversified supply networks that reduce dependence on Chinese-controlled materials. Supporters argue that the Act is vital for safeguarding national security, technological leadership, and long-term economic competitiveness.

If enacted, the SECURE Act could mark a significant shift in US industrial and resource policy, aligning strategic minerals development with broader national security and clean energy goals.